Pages → PDF is the quickest way to hand a Mac document to someone on Windows: the words, page size, headers and footnotes arrive intact, while Apple fonts, contents pages and text wrapped around photos are where it drifts.
Converted with Office engine · input deleted within 24 h
Body text in all 11 unlocked test documents came through as selectable text, from Pages '09 files up to one saved by Pages 14.5, and a Czech handout kept all of its accented letters.
Page size
Kept
A4, US Letter and A5 documents came back at 595 × 842, 612 × 792 and 420 × 595 points, so the PDF prints on the paper the author chose.
Headers, footers, page numbers and footnotes
Kept
A two-page report kept its running header, its footer with page numbers 1 and 2, and all three footnotes at the foot of the right pages.
Fonts
Changed
Helvetica, Helvetica Neue, Georgia and Garamond are not on our servers, so Noto and Liberation faces stand in. In one report several Helvetica paragraphs came out in a serif substitute.
Photos and wrapped text
Changed
Pictures keep their size, but text no longer flows around them: on an iPad handout the map moved from beside the opening paragraph to above the heading.
Tables
Changed
Cell text is all there, but ruled borders disappear and header shading is patchy; in one 3 × 4 table the middle header label did not show at all.
Table of contents
Lost
A Pages 13 document's automatic contents page came out blank apart from a small placeholder box; the headings it listed are still on their own pages.
Password-protected documents
Lost
Locked Pages files are encrypted inside, so they cannot be read; we stop with a message rather than return an empty PDF.
Body text Kept
Body text in all 11 unlocked test documents came through as selectable text, from Pages '09 files up to one saved by Pages 14.5, and a Czech handout kept all of its accented letters.
Page size Kept
A4, US Letter and A5 documents came back at 595 × 842, 612 × 792 and 420 × 595 points, so the PDF prints on the paper the author chose.
Headers, footers, page numbers and footnotes Kept
A two-page report kept its running header, its footer with page numbers 1 and 2, and all three footnotes at the foot of the right pages.
Fonts Changed
Helvetica, Helvetica Neue, Georgia and Garamond are not on our servers, so Noto and Liberation faces stand in. In one report several Helvetica paragraphs came out in a serif substitute.
Photos and wrapped text Changed
Pictures keep their size, but text no longer flows around them: on an iPad handout the map moved from beside the opening paragraph to above the heading.
Tables Changed
Cell text is all there, but ruled borders disappear and header shading is patchy; in one 3 × 4 table the middle header label did not show at all.
Table of contents Lost
A Pages 13 document's automatic contents page came out blank apart from a small placeholder box; the headings it listed are still on their own pages.
Password-protected documents Lost
Locked Pages files are encrypted inside, so they cannot be read; we stop with a message rather than return an empty PDF.
Sample conversions
Pages '09 report with footnotes
Input
177,328-byte file from Apache Tika's test set: two A4 pages with a running header, a footer with page numbers, three footnotes and a web link.
Output
42,588-byte PDF, 2 pages, in 1.4 s. Header, footer, page numbers and all three footnotes are in place; the header line and the second-page paragraphs changed from a sans-serif face to a serif substitute.
Czech school handout made in Pages for iPad
Input
519,864 bytes saved by Pages 10: one A4 page with a coloured title, a map, a river photo and a quotation set in an italic serif.
Output
159,486-byte PDF in 2.0 s. All text and both photos are there with accents intact, but the map now sits above the title instead of beside the text, and an empty second page was added.
Pages 13 document with a contents page
Input
90,265 bytes, four Letter pages: a title page, an automatic table of contents and two headed sections.
Output
13,634-byte PDF, 4 pages, in 1.8 s. Title, headings and page breaks match Apple's own export; the contents page is empty.
A real Apple Pages → PDF run
We converted our Apple Pages sample (232 KB) with Office engine on 2026-10-20. It took 912 ms and produced a 34 KB PDF file, 85% smaller than the input. The engine raised 1 warning, listed below.
Input · sample.pages · 232 KB
ZIP with 26 parts
Archive parts
26
first
Index/DocumentStylesheet.iwa
Output · sample.pdf · 34 KB
PDF 1.6, 1 page, selectable text (LiberationMono, LiberationSans, NotoSans-Bold, NotoSans-Regular), 0 image objects
△Mac fonts are replaced with substitutes; text no longer wraps around pictures, table borders are dropped and an automatic table of contents comes out blank.
Options and when to change them
filter
Leave it unset; the PDF export is chosen from the document type. Set it only in a scripted job that needs a particular export filter.
Do it yourself
LibreOffice
bash
soffice --headless --convert-to pdf --outdir out report.pages
LibreOffice reads both the old and the current Pages formats. Install the document's fonts first, and expect the contents page and table borders to go missing as described above.
Pages (Mac, iPhone, iPad or iCloud.com)
bash
File → Export To → PDF (iCloud.com: Download a Copy → PDF)
Apple renders it, so it is exact. The iCloud.com version runs in a browser on Windows with a free Apple Account.
Apple Pages to PDF by API or MCP
The HTTP API and the MCP server run the exact engine this page uses (Office engine); the response carries the same warnings the web converter shows. Check support first with GET /api/v1/pairs?from=pages&to=pdf.
If you need to keep editing the text in Word, convert Pages → DOCX instead; a PDF freezes the layout.
If the contents page, ruled tables or a carefully wrapped photo must look exactly like the original, export the PDF from Pages itself; iCloud.com works from any browser.
If the document is password-protected, open it in Pages, turn the password off, save, and upload the new copy.
Apple Pages to PDF questions
How do I open a .pages file on Windows?
Windows has no Pages app and Word cannot read the format. A PDF opens on any computer or phone; if you also need to edit the text, convert to DOCX or sign in to the free Pages app at iCloud.com.
Why is the table of contents page blank?
Pages stores its contents list as a live field that is rebuilt from the headings. Our office engine reads the headings but not that field, so the page is left with a small placeholder box. Every heading is still in the PDF on its own page.
Does it read files from recent versions of Pages?
Yes. The test set ran from Pages '09 to documents saved by Pages 13.1, 14.4 and 14.5 on the Mac, plus Pages for iPad and Pages on iCloud.com, and every unlocked file opened.
Why does the PDF use a different typeface?
Mac system fonts such as Helvetica Neue are licensed to Apple devices, so we lay the document out with the closest open fonts. Line breaks can move by a word or two, and a long document can end on a different page.